The Atomic Human

Understanding Ourselves in the Age of AI

Neil D. Lawrence

CSES/ARU Christmas Lectures, Anglia Ruskin University

Introduction

The Atomic Eye

How Are We Different from Machines?

E S A R I N T U L
O M D P C F B V
H G J Q Z Y X K W

Bauby and Shannon

bits/min
billions
2000
6
billion
calculations/s
~100
a billion
a billion
embodiment
20 minutes
5 billion years
15 trillion years

The New Flow of Information

The Human Touch

For sale: baby shoes, never worn

When Things Go Wrong

What Does the Public Think?

User: Hi ChatGPT, Could you write soliloquy that introduces what a Large Language Model is as spoken by Mercutio?

Machine: Ah, friends, lend me your ears, I prithee, For now I must utter a tale of wonder, Of a creation divine, called the Large Language Model, An oracle, a sorcerer, a wordsmith, yea verily, a master of the quill.

From the depths of this scholarly dominion, A creature of artifice did rise; Twas wrought of ones and zeroes, woven as if by Puck’s own hand, To mimic our thoughts, our voice, our very essence.

A thousand minds, nay, a millionfold, Conjoined in this digital Athenaeum, Words and phrases, like soldiers in battle, Marching to form the verses of our age.

This Large Language Model, a changeling so fair, Hath the power to bring forth wisdom, To transmute our queries, our curiosities, Into answers, clear as a midsummer’s day.

Yet, beware, my companions, for magic hath its limits, Not unlike the mortal bounds of we who dwell in flesh, The Large Language Model hath its strengths, But ’tis not an all-knowing oracle, a god it is not.

As Mercutio, your humble servant, doth stand before thee, I marvel at the art and science that hath brought forth this wondrous creation, This Large Language Model, a testament to man’s yearning, To comprehend the world and make meaning of the great tapestry of existence.

In faith, dear friends, let us embrace the magic and beauty of this digital bard, And mayhaps, by its grace, we shall glean some wisdom, As we wander together, hand in hand, Through this boundless realm of knowledge and wonder.

ChatGPT transcript, 14th April 2023.

How Do These Machines Actually Work?

bits/min \(100 \times 10^{-9}\) \(2,000\) \(600 \times 10^9\)

What Makes Us Atomic?

.

So Should We Worry?

What Are We Doing About It?

Questions to Think About

  • When do we prefer AI decisions?
  • What human skills will be more valuable?
  • How can we ensure AI reflects our values?
  • What role would you like AI to play in your career?

Lawrence, N.D., 2024. The atomic human: Understanding ourselves in the age of AI. Allen Lane.
Scally, A., 2016. Mutation rates and the evolution of germline structure. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 371. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0137