The Atomic Human

Understanding Ourselves in the Age of AI

Neil D. Lawrence

MILA, Montreal

Communication Bandwidth

  • Human communication: walking pace (2000 bits/minute)
  • Machine communication: light speed (billions of bits/second)
  • Our sharing walks, machine sharing …

  • Trust is not a slogan
  • Trust is an infrastructure
  • Autonomy depends on Trust
  • Trust depends on shared culture

Communication Through Artefacts

For sale: baby shoes, never worn

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bits/min \(100 \times 10^{-9}\) \(2,000\) \(600 \times 10^9\)

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Technical and Intellectual Debt

  • Technical debt: maintain your system
  • Intellectual debt: explain your system

Agentic Debt

  • Agentic AI could pay down technical and intellectual debt.
  • But it can create agentic debt: delegation without authority/authorship

Agentic Debt

  • Delegation of workflows without crisp boundaries.
  • Agentic debt is about unsafe or illegible delegation.

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Lawrence, N.D., 2024. The atomic human: Understanding ourselves in the age of AI. Allen Lane.
Scally, A., 2016. Mutation rates and the evolution of germline structure. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 371. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0137