Information Isolation and Selected Dynamics
Information Theory Seminar, Centre for Mathematical Sciences (MR5), University of Cambridge
Russell’s Barber Paradox:
Barber shaves all who don’t shave themselves
Does the barber shave themselves?
Paradox: Definition includes itself in scope
Munchkin Card Game (Jackson-munchkin01?):
Rules may be inconsistent
Resolution: “Loud arguments, with owner having last word”
For foundations: Need something better!
No external referee for mathematics
No-Barber Principle:
Rules must be internally adjudicable
Forbidden: * External observer * Pre-specified outcome space * Privileged decomposition * External time parameter
No appeal to structure outside the game
Entropic Exchangeability:
Admissible rules must: 1. Use only reduced descriptions 2. Be relabeling-invariant 3. Not require global distinguishability
Violations of No-Barber: * Partial conservation (some variables isolated) → privileges variables * Time-varying \(C\) → needs external clock * Observer-relative isolation → needs external observer * Probabilistic isolation → needs external measure
All smuggle in external structure
{Inspired by the no-barber principle, we set up the game in a way that attempts to avoid “external structure”. The first two things we need to do this are 1. A representation of information loss 2. A prohibition of information exchange with the game
At this point there’s a challenge, how do we obtain a representation of information loss without including external structure? Our best suggestion is the axiomatic frameworks of Baez et al (Baez et al. (2011)) and Parzygnat ((Parzygnat?)
Open Questions: